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Table 1 Journal articles and scientific reports including application of DFs as a result of a literature review. The assessment was separated to consideration of DF source and inclusion of some key factors in DFs or separately from them, Yes refers to Included, No (E) refers to Excluded and No (CS) refers to considered separately

From: Wood substitution potential in greenhouse gas emission reduction–review on current state and application of displacement factors

Authors

DF source

Countries/

Time series considered

Included in DF

Forest C

HWP C

Post-use of HWP

Fossil fuel input in wood processing

Fortin et al. (2012)

FCBA (2009a, 2009b); Hischier (2007); and Puettmann and Wilson (2005)

France/ 250 years

No (E)

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Böttcher et al. (2012)

Petersen and Solberg (2005); Dornburg and Faaij (2005)

Germany/ 300 years

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Smyth et al. (2014)

own calculations

Canada/ 2015–2050

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (E)

Yes

Knauf et al. (2015)

own calculations

Germany/ 2011–2050 and 2100

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Soimakallio et al. (2016)

own calculations

Finland/ 100 years from 2010

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Knauf (2016)

Knauf et al. (2015)

Germany/ 2011–2100

No (E)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Han et al. (2016)

Adopted from Chung et al. (2013)

South Korea/ 280 years

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Matsumoto et al. (2016)

Noda et al. (2016); Kayo et al. (2011)

Japan Environmental Management Association for Industry (2014)

Japan/ 2010–2050

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Cintas et al. (2016)

own calculations

Sweden/ 300 years

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

No (CS)

Smyth et al. (2017a)

own calculations

Canada/ 2015 to 2050

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (E)

Yes

Härtl et al. (2017)

Rüter (2011) and Rock and Bolte (2011)

Germany/ 2015–2040

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Yes

Schweinle et al. (2018)

Knauf (2015)

Germany/ 2013–2208

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Smyth et al. (2017b)

own calculations

Canada/ 2017 to 2050

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (E)

Yes

Ji et al. (2016)

own calculations

China/ 1960–2014

No (E)

No (CS)

No (E)

No (CS)

Baul et al. (2017)

own calculations

Finland/ 2016–2055

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes/No (E)

Yes

Suter et al. (2017)

own calculations

Switzerland/ 2011

No (E)

No (CS)

Yes

Yes

Chen et al. (2018)

own calculations

Canada/ 100 years

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (E)

Yes

Smyth et al. (2018)

Smyth et al. (2016)

Canada/ 2018 to 2050

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (E)

Yes

Köhl et al. (2020)

own calculations

Germany/ 2013 to 2015

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes/No (E)

Yes

Hurmekoski et al. (2020)

own calculations

Finland/ 2015–2056

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Yes

Buchanan and Levine (1999)

own calculations

New Zealand/ not specified

No (E)

No (E)

No (E)

Yes

Nepal et al. (2016)

based on estimates from Sathre and O’Connor (2010)

United States/ 2010–2060

Yes /No (CS)

No (CS)

No (E)

Yes

Rüter et al. (2016)

own calculations

Europe/ 2000–2030

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Yes

Geng et al. (2017b)

own calculations

not specified

No (E)

Yes/No (E)

Yes/No (E)

Yes

Härtl et al. (2017)

Rüter (2011) and Rock and Bolte (2011)

Germany/ 2010–2040

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Yes

Xu et al. (2018)

Smyth et al. (2016)

Canada/ 2017–2050

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Keith et al. (2015)

Sathre and O’Connor (2010)

Australia/ 20, 50 and 100 year periods

No (CS)

No (CS)

No

Yes

Macintosh et al. (2015)

Sathre and O’Connor (2010)

Australia/ 2013–2113

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (E)

No (CS)

Knauf et al. (2016)

own calculations

Germany/ 2011–2100

No (E)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Butarbutar et al. (2016)

Sathre and O’Connor (2010)

Not specified/ 2010

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes/No (E)

Yes

Taeroe et al. (2017)

Sathre and O’Connor (2010)

Denmark/ 200 years

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Lobianco et al. (2016)

Sathre and O’Connor (2010)

France/ 2007–2100

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Seppälä et al. (2019)

own calculations

Finland/ 100 years

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Yes

Olguin et al. (2018)

Sathre and O’Connor (2010); Smyth et al. (2014, 2016)

Mexico/ 2010–2050

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (E)

Yes

Kayo et al. (2015)

own calculations

Japan/ 2010–2050

No (E)

No (CS)

No (CS)

Yes

Geng et al. (2019)

own calculations

China/ 2015

No (E)

No (E)

No (E)

Yes

Chen et al. (2014)

own calculations

Canada/ 1901–2010

No (E)

No (CS)

No (CS)

No (CS)