Forest Ecosystems

Table 2 Results of statistical trend analysis for annual and seasonal maximum temperature (T_max), minimum temperature (T_min), average temperature (T_av), rainfall (R), and streamflow (Q) of the Bogowonto catchment for the period 2000–2019

From: Impacts of forestation on the annual and seasonal water balance of a tropical catchment under climate change

Period	T_max		T_min		T_av		R		Q
Period	p-value	S_s	p-value	S_s	p-value	S_s	p-value	S_s	p-value	S_s
DJF	0.011**	0.014	0.385	0.005	0.291	0.009	0.115	10.819	0.5	−0.098
MAM	0.461	0.001	0.436	−0.006	0.361	0.006	0.410	−2.522	0.371	0.911
JJA	0.269	0.013	0.461	−0.004	0.247	0.011	0.436	1.215	0.078	0.338
SON	0.056*	0.015	0.268	−0.02	0.436	−0.005	0.436	−4.78	0.371	0.385
Annual	0.157	0.011	0.385	0.007	0.410	0.004	0.337	3.093	0.255	2.018

DJF is from December to February, MAM is from March to May, JJA is from June to August, SON is from September to November, S_s is Sen’s slope value. ** trend is significant at α = 5%, * trend is significant at α = 10%. (−) sign indicates a decreasing trend

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