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Table 4 Mixed effects logistic regression model coefficients (standard error in parentheses), raw output from glmer {lme4}, R version 3.5.2. P values denoted with asterisks (** <  0.01, * <  0.05, . < 0.1), alpha level 0.10

From: Predisposing factors’ effects on mortality of oak (Quercus) and hickory (Carya) species in mature forests undergoing mesophication in Appalachian Ohio

Variable

White Oak

Chestnut Oak

Northern Red Oak

Black Oak

Pignut Hickory

Intercept

−1.128 (±3.995)

−0.844 (5.761)

−17.087 (±6.142)**

−12.183 (±18.762)

2.420 (±6.837)

Basal area of tree 1990s (m2∙ha−1)

− 0.148 (±0.124)

− 0.171 (±0.188)

− 0.264 (±0.160)

−0.386 (±0.295)

0.802 (±0.502)

Basal area of plot 1990s (m2∙ha− 1)

−0.087 (±0.048).

0.087 (±0.046).

0.045 (±0.048)

−0.127 (±0.110)

0.141 (±0.077).

Age (years)

0.015 (±0.020)

0.000 (±0.021)

0.055 (±0.025)*

0.022 (±0.038)

−0.034 (±0.029)

Depth of solum (centimeters)

−0.014 (±0.011)

0.020 (±0.024)

−0.058 (±0.023)*

−0.027 (±0.025)

0.019 (±0.013)

B horizon acidity (pH)

0.368 (±0.492)

−0.610 (±0.723)

0.958 (±0.576).

3.241 (±3.387)

−1.272 (±0.907)

Slope percent

0.018 (±0.019)

−0.026 (±0.026)

0.025 (±0.025)

−0.016 (±0.029)

−0.011 (±0.027)

Slope aspect (cosine-transformed, TASP)

−0.067 (±0.850)

0.223 (±0.889)

4.515 (±1.720)**

0.086 (±1.652)

0.891 (±1.256)

Slope position (prop. distance to ridge, PDR)

0.493 (±1.973)

−2.641 (±3.408)

12.750 (±4.524)**

−1.609 (±3.434)

−1.404 (±2.769)

TASP:PDR

−1.807 (±1.684)

0.820 (±2.25)

−8.266 (±3.266)*

−0.344 (±3.353)

2.638 (±2.740)