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Forest Ecosystems
Fig. 3 | Forest Ecosystems

Fig. 3

From: Management scheme influence and nitrogen addition effects on soil CO2, CH4, and N2O fluxes in a Moso bamboo plantation

Fig. 3

Soil N2O emission rates from plots under different N addition treatments (control, 0 kg N·ha− 1·year− 1; N30, 30 kg N·ha− 1·year− 1; N60, 60 kg N·ha− 1·year− 1; N90, 90 kg N·ha− 1·year− 1) under conventional management (CM, a) or under intensive management (IM, b), and annual soil N2O emissions (c) from a Moso bamboo plantation (mean ± standard deviation, n = 3). Lowercase letters indicate differences in soil N2O emissions from plots under different N addition treatments in CM plots (P < 0.05). Uppercase letters indicate differences in soil N2O emissions from plots under different N addition treatments in IM plots (P < 0.05). The asterisk indicates a significant difference in soil N2O emissions between management schemes with the same N addition treatment (P < 0.05)

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