Table 2 Effect of selective logging intensity on multiple EFs (mean values ± standard error)

−0.831 ± 0.078^bc

− 0.729 ± 0.127^c

−0.836 ± 0.244^bc

−0.730 ± 0.370^bc

− 0.684 ± 0.087^c

−0.647 ± 0.104^c

−0.620 ± 0.143^b

−0.820 ± 0.173^c

− 0.025 ± 0.216^b

−0.150 ± 0.238^bc

−0.055 ± 0.242^ab

0.327 ± 0.313^ab

0.723 ± 0.307^a

0.700 ± 0.260^a

−0.008 ± 0.149^ac

0.119 ± 0.191^b

−0.186 ± 0.092^bc

−0.273 ± 0.095^c

0.453 ± 0.197^a

0.875 ± 0.362^a

0.467 ± 0.360^a

0.658 ± 0.558^ab

0.535 ± 0.298^a

− 0.231 ± 0.260^bc