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Table 3 Shrub, herb, and fern species documented in study plots in a mixed-pine forest ecosystem in the eastern Upper Peninsula of Michigan, USA

From: Regeneration patterns of key pine species in a mixed-pine forest indicate a positive effect of variable retention harvesting and an increase in recruitment with time

Shrubs

Scientific name

 Lowbush blueberry

Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton

 Velvet-leaf blueberry

Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.

 Wintergreen

Gaultheria procumbens L.

 Black huckleberry

Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch

 Sand cherry

Prunus pumila L.

 Sweetfern

Comptonia peregrina (L.) J.M. Coult.

 Bush honeysuckle

Diervilla lonicera Mill.

 Trailing arbutus

Epigaea repens L.

 Running serviceberry

Amelanchier stolonifera Wiegand

 Downy serviceberry

Amelanchier arborea (Michx. f.) Fernald

 Labrador tea

Ledum groenlandicum Oeder

 Leatherleaf

Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Moench

Herbs

 Bunchberry dogwood

Cornus canadensis L.

 Starflower

Trientalis borealis Raf.

 Canada mayflower

Maianthemum canadense Desf.

 Cowwheat

Melampyrum lineare Desr.

 Sheep sorrel

Rumex acetosella L.

Ferns

 Bracken fern

Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn