Vegetation | Treatment | Time | Treatment × Time | Retention comparisons |
---|---|---|---|---|
Red pine | F = 4.5, P = 0.01 | F = 8.0, P = 0.005 | F = 3.5, P = 0.03 | P = 0.96 |
Eastern white pine | F = 8.3, P = 0.0004 | F = 1.27, P = 0.26 | F = 0.9, P = 0.40 | P = 0.87 |
Jack pine | F = 1.4, P = 0.23 | F = 5.9, P = 0.02 | F = 1.4, P = 0.23 | P = 0.99 |
Red maple | F = 9.3, P = 0.0002 | F = 5.4, P = 0.02 | F = 0.3, P = 0.71 | P = 0.004 |
Northern red oak | F = 3.4, P = 0.04 | F = 9.0, P = 0.003 | F = 0.4, P = 0.68 | P = 0.76 |
Aspen (quaking & bigtooth) | F = 6.3, P = 0.003 | F = 11.8, P = 0.0008 | F = 1.8, P = 0.17 | P = 0.62 |
Balsam fir | F = 1.8, P = 0.17 | F = 0.5, P = 0.49 | F = 0.7, P = 0.49 | P = 0.18 |
Black spruce | F = 9.6, P = 0.0001 | F = 1.8, P = 0.19 | F = 1.1, P = 0.34 | P = 0.97 |
Shrubs | F = 0.2, P = 0.82 | F = 133.4, P < 0.001 | F = 0.6, P = 0.57 | P = 0.81 |
Herbs | F = 2.5, P = 0.08 | F = 75.7, P < 0.001 | F = 3.9, P = 0.02 | P = 0.32 |
Ferns | F = 3.2, P = 0.04 | F = 173.3, P < 0.001 | F = 2.3, P = 0.10 | P = 0.09 |