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Table 3 Floristic composition of woody species (Height ≥ 1.3 m) for secondary forest types containing Schima species as one of the dominants. Only species with relative importance values (RIV) ≥ 1.5% are shown. The same letter indicates no significant difference (p > 0.05) for average number of species and diversity indices among those forest types. SD = Standard deviation. RIV = relative importance value. Dominant species are indicated by boldface

From: Species richness, forest types and regeneration of Schima in the subtropical forest ecosystem of Yunnan, southwestern China

Forest type

Type SF1

Type SF2

Type SF3

Type SF4

Type SF5

Type SF6

Elevation (m)

1923–2640

2398–2636

990–2451

2043–2280

1680–2066

1860–2110

Plots

P56, P46, P15,

P12, P13,

P47, P48, P52,

P36, P40

P66, P65,

P9, P8, P7,

 

P57, P49, P41,

P11

P54, P29, P28,

 

P64, P67

P10

 

P39, P42, P32,

 

P25, P43, P50,

   
 

P31, P58, P61,

 

P26, P62, P59,

   
 

P65, P14, P16,

 

P44, P60, P24,

   
 

P19

 

P23, P30, P27,

   
   

P20, P21

   

Number of plots

16

3

20

2

4

4

Total areas of plots (m2)

9300

1600

12,500

1000

4300

1800

Total number of species

122

49

189

35

47

53

Average number of species

17 ± 4.50a

26 ± 1.53a

16 ± 4.91a

23 ± 8.50a

17 ± 5.94a

17 ± 4.79a

Shannon-Wiener H′ ± SD

2.109 ± 0.38a

2.31 ± 0.29a

2.284 ± 0.37a

2.429 ± 0.37a

2.173 ± 0.49a

2.289 ± 0.3a

Simpson D ± SD

0.793 ± 0.11a

0.833 ± 0.05a

0.95 ± 0.07a

0.909 ± 0a

0.801 ± 0.13a

0.846 ± 0.05a

Importance value

RIV (%)

RIV (%)

RIV (%)

RIV (%)

RIV (%)

RIV (%)

Species

      

Evergreen broad-leaved

      

Schima argentea

29.2

–

–

–

–

–

Castanopsis orthacantha

5.7

–

–

–

–

–

Castanopsis echinocarpa

4.5

–

–

 

–

–

Myrica esculenta

3.4

–

–

3.3

–

–

Rhododendron delavayi

3.4

–

–

 

–

–

Lyonia ovalifolia

2.3

–

–

2.3

–

–

Schima khasiana

2.2

21.9

  

–

–

Lyonia ovalifolia var. lanceolata

1.8

 

–

2.8

–

–

Hypericum monogynum

–

7.9

–

–

–

–

Illicium simonsii

–

6.6

–

–

4.1

–

Vaccinium mandarinorum

–

5.0

–

–

–

–

Cyclobalanopsis augustinii

–

3.8

–

–

–

–

Lithocarpus confinis

–

3.7

–

–

–

–

Eurya nitida

–

1.8

–

4.2

–

–

Schima wallichii

–

–

32.0

5.9

–

–

Castanopsis calathiformis

–

–

3.1

–

–

–

Lithocarpus xylocarpus

–

–

2.8

–

–

–

Lithocarpus fenestratus

–

–

2.1

–

–

–

Litsea martabanica

–

–

1.6

–

–

–

Schima sericans

–

–

–

21.2

–

–

Castanopsis ceratacantha

–

–

–

18.4

2.6

–

Rhododendron vialii

–

–

–

3.3

–

–

Anneslea fragrans

–

–

–

3.3

–

–

Lithocarpus mianningensis

–

–

–

3.1

–

–

Manglietia hookeri

–

–

–

2.8

–

–

Craibiodendron stellatum

–

–

–

2.6

–

–

Schima villosa

–

–

–

–

22.4

–

Castanopsis remotidenticulata

–

–

–

–

12.9

–

Lithocarpus truncatus

–

–

–

–

7.0

–

Eurya impressinervis

–

–

–

–

6.0

–

Lithocarpus megalophyllus

–

–

–

–

2.1

2.5

Elaeocarpus decipiens

–

–

–

–

1.7

–

Reevesia pubescens

–

–

–

–

1.5

–

Schima sinensis

–

–

–

–

–

23.5

Castanopsis platyacantha

–

–

–

–

–

15.9

Camellia pitardii

–

–

–

–

–

6.2

Lithocarpus hancei

–

–

–

–

–

5.1

Symplocos anomala

–

–

–

–

–

4.3

Symplocos lucida

–

–

–

–

–

4.3

Tetradium ruticarpum

–

–

–

–

–

3.9

Rhododendron coeloneurum

–

–

–

–

–

2.6

Rhododendron calostrotum

–

–

–

–

–

2.0

Deciduous broad-leaved

      

Lyonia doyonensis

3.2

–

 

8.6

–

–

Alnus nepalensis

2.5

–

3.1

 

2.0

–

Ilex polyneura

1.9

–

–

8.3

–

–

Dipentodon sinicus

–

20.2

–

–

–

2.7

Sorbus folgneri

–

2.8

–

–

–

–

Padus brachypoda

–

2.3

–

–

–

–

Tetracentron sinense

–

1.9

–

–

–

–

Lindera obtusiloba

–

1.7

–

–

–

–

Litsea pungens

–

1.7

–

–

–

–

Salix matsudana

–

1.5

–

–

–

–

Betula alnoides

–

–

4.4

–

–

–

Rhoiptelea chiliantha

–

–

–

–

17.4

–

Quercus acutissima

–

–

–

–

2.4

–

Acer sterculiaceum

–

–

–

–

–

2.2

Rehderodendron macrocarpum

–

–

–

–

–

2.1

Enkianthus chinensis

–

–

–

–

–

1.9

Coniferous

–

–

–

–

–

–

Pinus yunnanensis

3.7

–

–

–

–

–

Tsuga dumosa

–

2.5

–

–

–

–