Fig. 2
From: Wild bee distribution near forested landscapes is dependent on successional state
Wild bee species (a) abundance and (b) richness varies significantly among successional state and behavioral classes. The forest state had the lowest diversity and abundance of wild bees, and lacked cleptoparasites. Across all remaining states, cleptoparasites were present but significantly lower in richness and abundance than both solitary and social species. (*) denote significance of the different successional states compared to each other while letters (a–e) denote differences between the behavioral classes across the successional states