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Table 5 The results from the simulation using the change model 1 for the Kalman filter. The mean of sample means of AGB (t·ha−1) and sample variance estimates, the simulated variance, the bias and the RMSE

From: Benefits of past inventory data as prior information for the current inventory

  

Mean

Estimated std

Simulated std

Bias

RMSE

True

128.93

    

Current occasion

HT

128.87

8.72

8.60

0

8.60

Model-assisted

128.90

5.31

5.24

0

5.24

Model-based

128.39

5.12

5.13

−0.54

5.16

Composite of two occasions

HT

118.97

5.39

5.66

−9.96

11.45

Model-assisted

119.45

3.28

3.80

−9.48

10.22

Model-based

119.54

3.24

3.86

−9.59

10.34

Kalman filter

HT

128.42

6.23

5.86

−0.51

5.88

Model-assisted

128.80

4.50

4.00

−0.13

4.00

Model-based

128.32

4.37

3.98

−0.61

4.03