Selective and taxon-dependent effects of semi-feral cattle grazing on tree regeneration in an old-growth Mediterranean mountain forest

Forest Ecosystems

Table 1 Transect description. UNF: unfenced area (grazed), FEN: fenced area (ungrazed)

Transect	Coordinates		Altitude (m, a.s.l.)	Slope (°)	Vegetation cover (%)
Transect	Long. (°E)	Lat. (°N)	Altitude (m, a.s.l.)	Slope (°)	Tree	Shrub	Grass
1 UNF	3.02855	42.48765	661	18	25–50	5–25	5–25
1 FEN	3.02861	42.48772	661	25	25–50	5–25	50–75
2 UNF	3.03001	42.48741	713	22	50–75	< 5	5–25
2 FEN	3.02992	42.48748	713	22	50–75	< 5	25–50
3 UNF	3.03137	42.48895	728	16	50–75	< 5	< 5
3 FEN	3.03083	42.48892	711	20	50–75	< 5	25–50
4 UNF	3.03230	42.49102	689	17	50–75	< 5	5–25
4 FEN	3.03206	42.49111	697	21	50–75	5–25	25–50