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Forest Ecosystems
Fig. 4 | Forest Ecosystems

Fig. 4

From: Selective and taxon-dependent effects of semi-feral cattle grazing on tree regeneration in an old-growth Mediterranean mountain forest

Fig. 4

Estimated differences in marginal means, including 95% confidence intervals, for the (a) overall, (b) seedling and (c) sapling densities of each species with (Unf) and without the presence (Fen) of semi-feral cattle (Fen). Comparison of pairwise marginal mean (Fen-Unf): * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

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