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Table 1 Comparison of species richness across two elevational zones in Gomo forest. Mean ± SD species richness is shown for the forest-dependent and forest generalist assemblage in each zone. P-values are Bonferroni-adjusted to account for multiple testing. Text in bold indicates a statistically significant difference across zones

From: Harvesting of forest products and implications for Afrotemperate bird communities in a montane forest of the Eastern Cape, South Africa

Bird diversity indices

Mid-zone (Mean ± SD)

High-zone (Mean ± SD)

Test statistic

Forest-specialist richness (n = 18)

9 ± 2

7 ± 2

W = 15.5, p = 0.15

Forest generalist richness (n = 16)

11 ± 1

8 ± 1

t = − 4.55, df = 10.02, p = 0.01