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Table 1 Information on classified forest stands across the forest landscape within the study area in Lushuihe of Jilin Province, Northeast China

From: Spatiotemporal variations in productivity and water use efficiency across a temperate forest landscape of Northeast China

Forest type

Regeneration

Stand age class

No. of compartments

Total area (ha)

Average compartment size ± SD (ha)

Broadleaved

natural

Young

470

4118.6

8.8 ± 6.8

Mid-age

603

7102.4

11.8 ± 8.3

Near-mature

470

8511.8

18.1 ± 10.3

Mature

1633

28,835.9

17.7 ± 8.8

Over-mature

818

14,599.2

17.8 ± 9.4

planted

Young

112

776.1

6.9 ± 4.7

Mid-age

103

1156.3

11.2 ± 5.9

Near-mature

58

569.9

9.8 ± 6.1

Mature

240

2828.8

11.8 ± 6.5

Over-mature

17

165.8

9.8 ± 4.5

Coniferous

natural

Young

9

76.7

8.5 ± 4.5

Mid-age

8

109.1

13.6 ± 7.2

Near-mature

14

200.2

14.3 ± 6.0

Mature

89

1520.5

17.1 ± 6.9

Over-mature

318

6204.2

19.5 ± 8.0

planted

Young

303

2222.3

7.3 ± 6.1

Mid-age

261

2296.3

8.8 ± 6.0

Near-mature

36

291.9

8.1 ± 6.8

Mature

10

96.2

9.6 ± 8.1

Over-mature

17

284.8

16.8 ± 6.0

Mixed-wood

natural

Young

112

1360.4

12.1 ± 6.7

Mid-age

140

1850.4

13.2 ± 6.2

Near-mature

125

1906.7

15.3 ± 6.6

Mature

589

10,097.8

17.1 ± 7.6

Over-mature

747

12,950.2

17.3 ± 7.9

planted

Young

192

1734.2

9 ± 5.6

Mid-age

182

2162.1

11.9 ± 6.3

Near-mature

64

905.4

14.1 ± 6.9

Mature

22

341.8

15.5 ± 9.4

Over-mature

1

7.1

7.1 ± 0.0