Fig. 3
From: The functional complex network approach to foster forest resilience to global changes
Conceptual diagram presenting three spatial scales of possible silvicultural intervention: (i) stand, (ii) forest ownership, and (iii) forested landscape. By favouring silvicultural practices through forest cutting, enrichment planting or the establishment of new stands that increase both the functional diversity and redundancy at the scale of the stand and forest ownership, resulting in an enhanced connectivity, centrality and modularity in the surrounding forested landscape, the resilience of the forest network can be greatly promoted (modified from Messier et al. 2018)