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Table 2 Definition of drought vulnerability classes for five major tree species (* Pedunculate and sessile oak) according to Spellmann et al. (2007, Spellmann et al. 2015)

From: Quantifying the effect of persistent dryer climates on forest productivity and implications for forest planning: a case study in northern Germany

Drought

Vulnerability

Site water budget in growing season (mm)

Norway spruce

European beech

oak* / Douglas-fir

Scots pine

Low

> 0

> –25

> –150

> –180

Medium

0 to –80

–25 to –100

–150 to –400

–180 to –450

High

< –80

< –100

< –400

< –450