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Table 10 Bias and RMSE for estimating cubic volume including top and stump obtained from fitted taper equations (M4), volume equations fitted in this study (Local), and the volume equations used by FIA-PNW for dataset I, II, and III. Final models were fitted using all datasets and evaluation statistics were obtained by applying them to individual dataset

From: Estimating upper stem diameters and volume of Douglas-fir and Western hemlock trees in the Pacific northwest

Species

Dataset

Method

Bias (m3)

RMSE (m3)

Douglas-fir

I

M4

−0.0277

0.2502

Local

0.0003

0.2354

FIA-PNW

0.0688

0.2830

II

M4

−0.0042

0.0288

Local

−0.0195

0.0347

FIA-PNW

−0.0098

0.0310

III

M4

−0.1713

0.5258

Local

−0.0563

0.3852

FIA-PNW

−0.0035

0.3564

Western hemlock

I

M4

−0.0676

0.2850

Local

−0.0492

0.1773

FIA-PNW

−0.1504

0.3763

III

M4

0.1024

0.2706

Local

0.1411

0.3454

FIA-PNW

−0.0227

0.2217