Fig. 3From: Longitudinal height-diameter curves for Norway spruce, Scots pine and silver birch in Norway based on shape constraint additive regression modelsAIC values of the glmm (Eq. 2.2) used in the iterative search for the optimal parameter combination of λ and C and for spruce, pine, and birch. Each dotted line represents outcomes for a constant value of λ, which vary between 3 and 20 upwards (increment = 1). The parameter C was varied between 0.3 and 2.5 (increment = 0.1). The large black circles mark the parameter combination with the species specific minimum AIC-values. The black diamonds mark the AIC-values which would result if the optima determined by Mehtätalo (2004, 2005) in Finland would be appliedBack to article page