Fig. 9
From: Toward managing mixed-species stands: from parametrization to prescription
Regeneration (R) can be regulated by the timing and intensity of overstory volume reductions (O). With the standing volume of the fully stocked overstory serving as a reference (O0), different trajectories of volume reduction (O1 early and strong reduction, O2 late and light, O3 very late and very light reduction) can be represented by the guidelines. These scenarios regulate the establishment, growth, and species composition of the regeneration