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Table 1 Stand structure of the study site 4 years after thinning

From: Response of understory vegetation over 10 years after thinning in an old-growth cedar and cypress plantation overgrazed by sika deer in eastern Japan

Species name

Density (number∙ha−1)

Mean DBH (cm)

Mean Height (m)

Basal area (m2∙ha−1)

 

US

MM

LD

US

MM

LD

US

MM

LD

US

MM

LD

Cryptomeria japonica

84

116

220

41.2

51.2

44.7

22.4

24.9

23.2

13.5

28.5

43.3

Chamaecyparis obtusa

176

96

44

28.9

40.3

34.2

17.6

22.8

21.1

16.5

14.9

5.5

Chamaecyparis pisifera

  

12

  

34.0

  

21.7

  

1.6

Magnolia obovata

52

20

8

29.1

26.0

26.0

19.1

19.0

16.6

4.9

1.5

0.6

Zelkova serrata

8

12

28

32.5

54.3

35.6

19.9

24.9

21.5

1.1

3.4

3.6

Pterocarya rhoifolia

16

  

58.0

  

23.3

  

5.4

  

Acer diabolicum

4

  

23.0

  

22.6

  

0.3

  

Phellodendron amurense var. japonicum

44

  

39.9

  

21.5

  

9.5

  

Styrax japonica

  

4

  

11.0

  

4.9

  

0.1

Pterostyrax hispida

  

8

59.7

 

13.5

23.7

 

10.4

  

0.3

Conifer trees

260

212

276

      

30.0

43.4

50.4

broad-leaved trees

124

32

48

      

21.1

4.9

4.7

Total

384

244

324

      

51.1

48.3

55.0