Fig. 4From: Response of understory vegetation over 10 years after thinning in an old-growth cedar and cypress plantation overgrazed by sika deer in eastern JapanRelative dominance changes in unpalatable and grazing-tolerant species in vegetation cover. Data represent before and after thinning in three different levels of vegetation cover: US, sparse cover (1%); MM, moderate cover (30%); LD, dense cover (80%); in, within the exclosure; out, outside the exclosureBack to article page