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Table 6 Fit and validation statistics for predicting miombo above-ground biomass (AGB, t∙ha−1) using three models

From: Model-based estimation of above-ground biomass in the miombo ecoregion of Zambia

Model

RMSE (6)

RMSE% (7)

MD (8)

Pseudo R2 (9)

RMSPE (4)

RMSPE% (5)

MPD (10)

Variablesa

GAM (1)

29.2

45 %

0.8

0.65

36.8

57 %

0

\( {\hat{\mathrm{CC}}}_{\mathrm{HEMI}} \), NBR, NDMI, Bulk, CTI, D2hydro

Sigmoidal (2)

29.9

47 %

0.9

0.63

36.9

58 %

3.2

\( {\hat{\mathrm{CC}}}_{\mathrm{HEMI}} \), \( {{\hat{\mathrm{CC}}}_{\mathrm{HEMI}}}^2 \), NDMI, ARVI.texture, Fire.late, AWC, pH, pH2

Exponential (3)

36.1

56 %

0.6

0.47

39.7

62 %

0.4

\( {\hat{\mathrm{CC}}}_{\mathrm{HEMI}} \), NDVI, AWC, Sand, Silt

  1. aSee Tables 2 and 3 for descriptions of remotely-sensed, environmental and disturbance variables