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Forest Ecosystems
Fig. 3 | Forest Ecosystems

Fig. 3

From: Which type of forest management provides most ecosystem services?

Fig. 3

Relative quantities of analyzed outputs in different silvicultural systems in South (top), Central (middle) and North (bottom) Finland when NPV is maximized with 2 % (left) or 5 % (right) discount rate. RMF = rotation forest management; CCF = continuous cover forestry; AAF = any-aged forestry

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