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Forest Ecosystems
Fig. 1 | Forest Ecosystems

Fig. 1

From: Susceptible conditions for debarking by deer in subalpine coniferous forests in central Japan

Fig. 1

Map of the study area. Gray polygons indicate the locations of subalpine grasslands (from the Natural Environment Information geographic information system provided by the Biodiversity Center of Japan: http://www.biodic.go.jp/trialSystem/top.html). Solid and dashed lines denote prefectural boundaries and trails, respectively. Solid squares indicate surveyed plots. This map was drawn by QGIS (QGIS Development 2015)

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