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Table 2 Mean ± SE percent ground cover by habitat type, Lincoln National Forest, autumn 2005–2006

From: Herbivory of sympatric elk and cattle on Lincoln National Forest, south-central New Mexico

Habitat type

2005

2006

Plant

Litter

Wood

Soil

Rock

Plant

Litter

Wood

Soil

Rock

Aspen

27.4 ± 4.0DX

60.5 ± 4.2CX

7.6 ± 1.0BX

3.5 ± 1.2ABX

0.9 ± 0.4AX

28.7 ± 3.9cx

59.2 ± 3.9bx

11.0 ± 1.3d

1.3 ± 0.1ax

2.0 ± 0.1ax

Thinned

23.9 ± 2.6DX

55.4 ± 2.6AX

14.0 ± 2.1EY

4.2 ± 0.7AX

2.5 ± 0.5BX

34.5 ± 3.5cx

48.2 ± 3.3by

11.0 ± 1.2d

6.3 ± 1.0ay

4.8 ± 0.6ay

Burned

58.3 ± 2.7DY

11.2 ± 1.3ACY

5.6 ± 0.9BZ

15.8 ± 1.9AY

9.3 ± 1.4ABY

70.1 ± 2.7by

6.2 ± 0.8az

8.1 ± 1.1a

7.6 ± 1.1az

11.0 ± 2.0az

Meadow

84.2 ± 1.7BZ

2.1 ± 0.8AZ

0.5 ± 0.2AW

12.1 ± 1.3BZ

1.0 ± 0.7AX

91.7 ± 1.2cz

2.6 ± 0.4bz

1.7 ± 0.2b

7.1 ± 0.8az

5.0 ± 1.0by

  1. ABC and abc Means within a ROW and YEAR sharing a letter do not differ (P > 0.10); XYZ and xyz Means within a column sharing a letter do not differ (P > 0.10)