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Table 1 Key characteristics of the eight NFIs in China

From: The national forest inventory in China: history - results - international context

NFIs

Period

Key characteristics

NFI1

1973–1976

Based on county-level inventory, in most regions the inventory was not unified for the whole country

NFI2

1977–1981

The continuous forest inventory (CFI) method was applied, establishing an effective foundation for national monitoring

NFI3

1984–1988

The 1st re-inventory based on the CFI system, providing the changes on both quantity and quality of forest resources

NFI4

1989–1993

4 national forest monitoring centers were set up, which were responsible for quality check, statistical compilation, and output reporting for different regions

NFI5

1994–1998

The UNDP CPR 91/151 project was executed, and new technologies such as “3S” (RS-remote sensing, GPS-global positioning system, GIS-geographic information system) were started

NFI6

1999–2003

Remote sensing was widely applied, and full-coverage inventory for the mainland of China was achieved

NFI7

2004–2008

Several ecological variables were added, and forest ecological services in the whole country were evaluated

NFI8

2009–2013

Modeling of tree biomass equations for main tree species in China has been actively pursued