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Table 6 Long-term effects of maximizing economic returns (NPV) from harvested wood on NPV and ecological criteria, compared with the outcomes due to the current management

From: Adaptive economic and ecological forest management under risk

Criteria

Unit

Current management

Maximizing NPV

NPV of harvested wood

$ · ha−1

1339

5535

Sawtimber harvest

m3 · ha−1 · y−1

1.5

5.3

Pulpwood harvest

m3 · ha−1 · y−1

0.4

2.6

Basal area

m2 · ha−1

19

12

Species diversitya

%

101

96

Size diversitya

%

98

89

Landscape diversitya

%

103

31

Old growth fraction

%

18

0

CO2e sequestered

t · ha−1

203

98

Cutting cycle

year

11

5

  1. aRelative to the level without management.