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Table 2 Characteristics and model statistics of four Sitka spruce ( Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) trees at Cefn Du (plot 1), Clocaenog Forest (North Wales, UK)

From: Methods of modelling relative growth rate

Tree #

dbh (cm)

b

c

Volume (m 3 )

Total height (m)

Stem diameter ( dbh )

Min.

Max.

Bias

RMSE

m 1

RMSE

m 2

RMSE

2000

6.4

32.2

−0.05251

6.12877

0.00303

0.02478

2.82205

0.01309

1.07431

0.02211

3000

4.2

28.3

−0.05057

6.44977

0.00307

0.01646

2.63452

0.00633

1.04791

0.01835

4000

4.9

32.6

−0.04667

6.40575

0.00249

0.02401

2.78971

0.01296

1.13672

0.01294

5000

6.6

38.7

−0.00822

3.68512

0.00024

0.01248

2.66006

0.01105

1.17268

0.01218

  1. dbh – stem diameter at breast height at 1.3 m above ground level; b, c – model parameter of the Chapman-Richards model of relative growth rate; m 1, m 2 – allometric coefficients for estimating the relative growth rates of total height and stem diameter, respectively. Bias and RMSE relate to estimates of relative growth rates.