Figure 1
From: Can plasticity make spatial structure irrelevant in individual-tree models?
Tree spatial distributions for the 3 sample plots. Top: actual stem-base locations. Bottom: simulated crown displacements (simulation runs with a=1, α→∞, and distance-decreasing use efficiency). Circle diameters are proportional to tree height and zone of influence. Colour or shading follows influence function values. Trees in the 5 m border were excluded from displacements and from the analysis.