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Table 4 Relative abundance of small mammal species in the meadow, young forest and advanced forest, depending on the succession type (X: mean relative abundance, individuals per 100 trap-days, SE: standard error; significance of HS-NS difference: *: P < 0.05, **: P < 0.01, ***: P < 0.001)

From: Small mammal community response to early meadow–forest succession

Species

Meadow, X ± SE

Young forest, X ± SE

Advanced forest, X ± SE

HS

NS

HS

NS

HS

NS

Sorex araneus

1.06 ± 0.54

2.33 ± 1.31

3.12 ± 1.05

0.86 ± 0.43

2.56 ± 0.95

0.71 ± 0.57

S. minutus

0.28

0.80 ± 0.44

0.76 ± 0.37

0.60 ± 0.42

0.90 ± 0.56

Neomys fodiens

0.71 ± 0.71

0.14 ± 0.14

Apodemus flavicollis

4.11 ± 0.96

0.33*

2.12 ± 0.82

1.56 ± 0.75

4.53 ± 1.03

0.57 ± 0.40*

A. agrarius

0.67 ± 0.49

4.33

1.83 ± 0.88

1.24 ± 0.88

1.00 ± 0.52

Mus musculus

0.22

Micromys minutus

0.11

0.67 ± 0.42

0.29 ± 0.29

Myodes glareolus

1.74 ± 0.85

7.38 ± 3.37**

7.66 ± 1.24

7.40 ± 1.40

19.64 ± 2.65

5.00 ± 1.50**

Microtus arvalis

2.00 ± 1.03***

3.05 ± 2.29*

1.24 ± 0.88*

M. oeconomus

0.35 ± 0.20

M. agrestis

0.19 ± 0.13

1.89 ± 1.64*

1.07 ± 0.64

1.24 ± 0.95

0.48 ± 0.31

0.14 ± 0.14

Microtus sp.

6.42 ± 2.15

6.11 ± 3.18

6.03 ± 1.67

5.87 ± 3.02

0.11 ± 0.11

2.30 ± 1.63*

Total

15.14 ± 2.40

26.04 ± 4.15*

22.63 ± 3.0

22.97 ± 2.66

28.93 ± 2.98

11.02 ± 2.52**