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Table 5 Results of the equivalence test Northeast (NE) Variant of FVS for bole height (m) and the parameter estimates and fit statistics for Eq. [2]. Mean bias (MB; observed – predicted) and root mean square error (RMSE) were computed using the fixed effects only. Both mean difference and MB were computed as observed – predicted. The null hypothesis for the equivalence test is that μ 1 ≠ μ 2

From: Development and evaluation of an individual tree growth and yield model for the mixed species forest of the Adirondacks Region of New York, USA

SPPa

N

FVS–NE

Equation [2]

Mean ± SE difference (m)

Result of equivalence test

b 20

b 21

b 22

b 23

b 24

b 25

MB (m)

RMSE (m)

AB

840

4.93 ± 0.13

not rejected

–1.3767

–0.0613

–0.0408

–1.2310

0.9215

–0.0268

1.8829

AS

250

2.70 ± 0.27

not rejected

–4.5957

–0.0449

–0.2274

1.7595

–0.0026

2.5730

BC

206

2.93 ± 0.25

not rejected

–7.2046

–0.0490

–0.2216

2.6474

0.0077

2.2417

BF

121

6.03 ± 0.45

not rejected

–5.7095

–0.0991

–1.1598

2.5493

–0.0657

1.8356

EH

605

8.48 ± 0.16

not rejected

–12.3299

–0.0654

–0.0418

–1.1709

4.7187

–0.0341

1.6112

OH

297

3.15 ± 0.23

not rejected

–2.1695

–0.0546

–0.1961

–0.5721

1.2364

–0.1407

1.9742

OS

431

5.03 ± 0.18

not rejected

0.0110

–0.0160

–0.0184

–0.1176

–1.0851

3.8629

RM

783

5.27 ± 0.10

not rejected

0.7482

–0.0322

–0.1254

–0.4321

0.7071

2.1710

RN

310

9.04 ± 0.22

not rejected

0.0821

–0.0206

–0.1456

–0.4580

0.3897

2.1899

SM

1604

5.11 ± 0.09

not rejected

–2.1520

–0.0229

–0.0701

–0.2583

0.8273

0.4317

2.5170

SP

443

8.85 ± 0.21

not rejected

0.8253

–0.0604

–0.0350

–1.1086

0.6008

1.6807

WP

329

8.98 ± 0.29

not rejected

–4.3500

–0.0437

–0.0279

–0.7877

1.6198

–0.0769

1.6524

YB

931

4.48 ± 0.09

not rejected

–1.2995

–0.0442

–0.0316

–0.0660

–0.8534

0.8015

–0.0228

1.7532

  1. a SPP Species are AB American beech, AS ash, BF balsam fir, EH eastern hemlock, OH other hardwoods, OS other softwoods, RM red maple, RN red pine, SM sugar maple, SP spruce (SP), WP white pine, and YB yellow birch