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Forest Ecosystems
Fig. 5 | Forest Ecosystems

Fig. 5

From: Which type of forest management provides most ecosystem services?

Fig. 5

Relative quantities of analyzed outputs in different silvicultural systems in South (top), Central (middle) and North (bottom) Finland when all outputs are simultaneously maximized and NPV is calculated with 2 % (left) or 5 % (right) discount rate and the 30-year removal is constrained to be the same in all silvicultural systems

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